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ICT status
At the beginning of the 21st century, the G8 said in the Okinawa Charter of the Global Information Society published in Okinawa: "Information and communication technology is one of the most powerful drivers of social development in the 21st century and will quickly become an important driving force for world economic growth."
In fact, the ICT understanding of the information and communication industry is not uniform. As a technology, the general understanding is that ICT can not only provide a variety of services based on broadband, high-speed communication networks, but also not only the transmission and sharing of information, but also a universal intelligent tool. As for the extent to which the business will be more, the tool will be "smart" to what extent, and the current concept is still very vague. The integration of the three networks is only a foundation and prelude of ICT. I am afraid that IPTV, mobile TV and so on are just the tip of the iceberg.
For fixed-line operators that have already spurred the model corner, ICT is now more of a service to customers, which is a combination of IT (information industry) and CT (communication industry) services. The integration, communications, electronic information industry, Internet, and media industries will all be integrated into the scope of ICT. Fixed-line operators such as China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom provide one-stop ICT services for customers, including integration services, consulting services, outsourcing services, professional services, knowledge services and software development services. In fact, ICT services not only provide enterprise customers with solutions for network construction and network architecture, but also reduce the burden on enterprises in establishing applications, system upgrades, operation and maintenance, security, etc., and save business operating costs, so they are affected by enterprise users. Welcome. At present, the intersection of IT and CT is mainly reflected in the construction of the support system of the IT enterprise to the operator. It is worth mentioning that BOSS (Business Operating Support System), mobile called BOSS, Telecom and China Unicom are generally called BSS.
In August 2015, according to data released by the Korea Institute of Information and Communications Policy, Apple ranked first in the global market for ICT companies. Apple has been number one for three consecutive years since 2012. After Apple, the second to fifth place are Google, Microsoft, Facebook and Amazon. Alibaba ranks sixth and is the only non-US company among the top ten.
CT and IT companies specific overview
In China Telecom's corporate strategic transformation guidance, ICT has become one of the four major expansion areas of Internet applications, video content and mobile communications. The background of ICT is the integration between industries and the strong demand for information and communication services. The entry of fixed-line operators into the ICT field is the choice of fixed-line space, the fatigue of enterprises entering the development, and even the choice of recession. Strictly speaking, strictly speaking Come to crisis transformation or weak transformation. Among the pioneers of the transition, there are companies such as Nokia that have successfully transformed from the wood processing industry to the IT industry, and AT&T, a century-old store that has ended in the transition process. Therefore, it is necessary for China's fixed-line operators to comprehensively examine their distance from IT companies. Let's make a simple comparison between an IT company and a CT company.
Same point
Both CT and IT belong to the information industry. The industrial characteristics are similar. There are many nodes in the industrial chain that overlap and complement each other. On the one hand, many IT vendors are also CT equipment suppliers, such as equipment manufacturers that produce network switches and routers. On the other hand, CT itself is the main customer of the IT service industry. For example, in 2004, the telecommunications industry accounted for 17.9% of the IT service market structure in China, second only to the financial industry (18.6%). At the same time, in the process of informationization, the integration of IT and CT is getting closer and closer. In general, a successful information application system must combine the knowledge and resources of IT and CT, such as distance education, telemedicine, e-agriculture, e-government, e-commerce, information security and other fields.
difference
1. The capital structure is different. The industry characteristic of CT is a capital-intensive field. It is difficult to enter without certain strength. It has economies of scale, and equipment and capital are the main production factors. The IT service industry is an intellectually intensive field, and people are the main production factors of the enterprise. IBM's IT services operating revenue is about 40% of the total business, while 130,000 service professionals worldwide account for half of IBM's total workforce. For IT service providers, personnel investment is the mainstay of investment. For example, in IBM's 2003 service contract with Swiss power and automation technology company ABB, the service contract will generate $1.7 billion in revenue in 10 years, but IBM will pay more than 90 million labor costs per year. In the US dollar, the labor cost ratio is 53%.
2. The content provided is different. CT services mainly provide functional product services, such as telephone, broadband access, PHS, networking, etc., with some value-added services; IT services are mainly human services, relying on technical services and providing solutions to profit.
3. Product life cycle is different. CT products have a long life cycle. Since 1876, Bell has invented the phone for more than 100 years. The broadband experience has been in the growth stage for so many years. IT services require high-tech support, the evolution of technology is very closely related, and the product life cycle is short.
4. Different employment characteristics. CT enterprises have formed a complete employment system for a long time. The employees' salary, post system and career development have a relatively fixed mode, and the workforce is relatively stable. The knowledge workers in the IT industry are concentrated, the employment system is flexible, and the employees are more mobile. . According to the survey, nearly 40% of IT enterprise employees are ready to quit because of salary, work pressure, career development and other reasons.
ICT
ICT is the information communication technology (ICT) of three English words of information, communication and technology. It is a new concept and a new technical field formed by the integration of information technology and communication technology.