The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

High-level language introduction

High-level language, which is based on low-level language, uses words and symbols close to human natural language to represent a group of low-level language programs, making programming easier, easier to learn, and writing programs that are readable.

The advantages of high-level language

1. High-level language is close to the algorithm language, easy to learn, easy to master, general engineering and technical personnel can be competent for the programmer's work as long as a few weeks of training;

2. The high-level language provides the programmer with the environment and tools for structured programming, making the designed program readable, maintainable, and highly reliable;

3. High-level language is far from machine language and has little relationship with specific computer hardware. Therefore, the written program has good portability and high reuse rate.

The disadvantages of high-level language

Some high-level languages ​​write programs that are not efficient

The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

Assembly language introduction

Assembly language, which is a low-level language, uses a human-friendly language and symbols to represent a set of 0 and 1 codes. For example, AND stands for addition.

The advantages of assembly language

1. Explain how the program interfaces with the operating system, processor, and BIOS;

2. Explain how data is represented and stored on memory and external devices;

3. Explain how the processor accesses and executes the instructions and how the instructions access and process the data.

4. Explain how the program accesses external devices.

Disadvantages of assembly language

1, the code written is very difficult to understand, not well maintained;

2, it is easy to produce Bug, difficult to debug;

3, can only be optimized for a specific architecture and processor;

4, development efficiency is low, long and monotonous.

The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

Reasons for using assembly language

1. Ability to directly access hardware-related memory or I/O ports;

2. It can completely control the generated binary code without being limited by the compiler.

3, can carry on the more accurate control to the key code, avoids the deadlock which the thread common visit or the hardware equipment share causes;

4, according to a specific application of the code to do the best optimization, improve the speed of operation;

5, to maximize the function of the hardware;

6. Programs written in assembly language require significantly less storage space and execution time than programs written in high-level languages;

7. Assembly language enables programmers to complete very technical tasks. Using high-level languages ​​can be very difficult, if not impossible.

8. Although most software experts develop new application software in a high-level language (doing so, the program will be easier to write and maintain), but for the time-critical parts of the implementation, it is often necessary to rewrite in assembly language;

Resident programs (programs that reside in memory while other programs are running) and interrupt service routines (programs that process input and output) are almost all developed in assembly language.

The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

Machine language introduction

Machine language is the computer's most primitive language. It is composed of codes of 0 and 1. When the CPU is working, it only knows the machine language, that is, the code of 0 and 1.

The advantages of machine language

1. Can use the machine instructions to accurately describe the algorithm, and the programming quality is high.

2, the storage space is small.

3, the implementation of speed.

Disadvantages of machine language

1, a large number of complicated and trivial details contain the programmers, so that they can not have more time and energy to engage in creative work, to perform more important tasks for them. Such as ensuring the correctness and efficiency of the program.

2, programmers must not only control the overall design of the program but also go deep into each part until the details of the realization, even if the superior intellectual programmers often overlooked each other, repeated mistakes, and thus the compiled program reliability is poor, and the development cycle is long .

3. Since the thinking and expression of programming in machine language is very different from people's habits, only programmers who have been trained for a longer period of time can be competent, making the program design highly rewarding.

4. Because its written form is all "secret" code, it is poorly readable and inconvenient for communication and cooperation.

5. Because it is heavily dependent on a specific computer, it is poor in portability and poor in reusability.

The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

The difference between high-level language and assembly language_machine language

Machine language is a language that the machine can directly recognize.

Assembly language is machine-dependent and is a low-level language. Of course, you need to compile to make the machine run.

High-level languages ​​such as the C language are machine-independent and most people can write, but efficiency is not as good as compilation.

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