The launch of the aircraft carrier shows that China's manufacturing has leapt to a step. China currently has the most complete manufacturing industry chain in the world. Industry is the foundation of the country. Let's take a look at China's superb manufacturing and those of the world's leading manufacturing industries. Central enterprise giant in the Central Army The core technologies that Chinese people take pride in in aerospace, aviation, high-speed rail, subway, power grid, nuclear power plant, nuclear submarine, aircraft carrier, super engineering construction, etc. are in the hands of these central manufacturing groups, and they are the backbone of China's manufacturing industry. We can see a ranking. In 2016, China's top 500 manufacturing companies ranked in the top five according to R&D expenses. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., China Aviation Industry Corporation, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, China Ordnance Equipment Group Corporation, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation. China Zhongche Yes, CRRC is now the world's largest rail transit company, and its technology and world market share is in the leading position in the same industry, and its advantages are still expanding. In 2016, CRRC's operating income was 229.7 billion yuan, almost 33.2 billion US dollars in revenue. The net profit was $1.64 billion. The biggest highlight is that the international business contracted amount is about 8.1 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 40%, and international business will double by 2020. Taking the high-speed rail market share in August 2016 as an example, China's CRRC accounted for 69% of the global high-speed rail market, Japan's Kawasaki + Hitachi added 9%, Alstom 8%, and Siemens 3%. Even if we count ordinary trains and subway vehicles, we take Bombardier and Siemens as examples. In 2016, Siemens' train revenue was 7.8 billion euros, and Bombardier's train revenue was 7.6 billion. Two European and North American representative companies added up only About 50% of CRRC Group. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation According to data released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden in December 2016, the world's largest arms company is the US-based Lockheed Martin, with an annual revenue of 36.44 billion US dollars. The second largest arms company is Boeing, with annual revenue. 27.96 billion US dollars, the third in the United States, the world's fourth largest arms company is the United States Raytheon company, with an annual operating income of 21.78 billion US dollars. That is, the level of 20-400 billion dollars, is it strong enough? China's Aerospace Science and Industry Group had revenues of US$27.867 billion and net profit of US$1.47 billion in 2015. Aerospace science and technology is China's Tiangong space station, 嫦娥 project, and missile research and development units. However, the space and defense military industry only accounts for space. One-third of the revenue of science and technology workers, and the other two-thirds come from civilian industrial products such as equipment manufacturing. According to the plan of the Aerospace Science and Technology, its 2017 product for military-civilian integration, that is, military technology for the manufacture and sale of civilian industrial products, will reach 147 billion yuan, or 21.3 billion US dollars. If the 147 billion yuan of civilian industry income, if he is a private enterprise, is even larger than Gree. China also has a larger aerospace company than the Aerospace Science and Technology Group. China Aerospace Science and Technology Group has a revenue of 30.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2015 and a net profit of 1.854 billion U.S. dollars. Its 8 A-share listed companies are involved in the manufacture of civil industrial products. . AVIC In addition, AVIC has a business income of US$60.2 billion and a net profit of US$882 million in 2015. Like aerospace science and technology, the military industry is only part of AVIC’s revenue, as well as electronic control systems, civil aviation aircraft such as the new boat 60. , ARJ21, the revenue of drones, AVIC is also a supplier of Boeing aircraft, such as the rudder for Boeing passenger aircraft. China Nuclear Industry Group There are still many tens of billions of US central manufacturing groups in China, such as China's weapons industry, China's weapons and equipment, North Industries, China's nuclear industry and other large central manufacturing groups, all of which are hundreds of billions of yuan in revenue. Civilian industry. For example, nuclear power plant equipment technology under the China Nuclear Industry. Take China Nuclear Industry Group as an example. This is a typical high-tech and high-profit industry. In 2015, the group's profit exceeded 10 billion yuan. In 2016, the group's profit further increased by 32.4%. In addition, CNNC not only completed the localization of the fuel cell unit of the world's most advanced third-generation nuclear power technology AP1000. On January 14, 2017, CNNC Sanmen Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. and China Nuclear Baotou Nuclear Fuel Component Co., Ltd. signed the first batch of AP1000 nuclear power plant in Beijing. The procurement and supply contract for domestically produced fuel components is a major milestone in the three-generation nuclear power AP1000 autonomy and the localization of its fuel components, marking the successful implementation of the national strategy of the localization of AP1000 fuel assemblies by China National Nuclear Corporation. Moreover, Hualong No.1, a third-generation nuclear power technology independently developed by China National Nuclear Corporation, is progressing smoothly. Now it has been confirmed that China will not introduce AP1000 nuclear power unit technology, but will turn to the Hualong series independently developed. State Grid Corporation Super Big Mac, with annual revenue of more than 2 trillion yuan, ranking second in all companies in the world, with a net profit of 10.2 billion US dollars, and more control of the smart grid, the international standard of UHV grid technology, in addition to its grid business In addition, it is itself a supplier of power equipment and new energy technologies. China National Chemical Corporation There is also a Chinese chemical group that is not familiar to the public. In 2016, it acquired the international chemical giant Syngenta in order to reach the world's largest pesticide company. China Chemical also has a tire business, such as the Italian Pirelli tire company acquired in 2015, 7 billion euros, Pirelli's revenue in 2016 was about 6.38 billion US dollars, and the proportion of high-end consumer tires was over 64%. In addition to consumer tires, China Chemical is the world's fourth-largest manufacturer of commercial vehicle tires, which many people can't think of. China Electronic Information Industry Group The electronics industry has a revenue of US$31.5 billion in China's electronic information industry group. There are two companies in China that make LCD glass substrates. One is Dongxu Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., a rainbow share, and Rainbow is a subsidiary of China Electronic Information Industry Group. There are many others, such as a large number of destroyers, aircraft carriers, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry of LNG vessels and CSSC, both of which are worth 200 billion yuan. I will not list them one by one. However, today we do not talk about the Central Army composed of dozens of central manufacturing groups in China. We are still focusing on the local army composed of ordinary enterprises, which are local state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. Local army and private enterprise In addition to China's central manufacturing group, in 2016, in addition to Huawei, China's manufacturing companies with net profit of more than 1 billion US dollars are Haier, Midea, Gree, OPPO, VIVO, Hisense Group, Shanghai Automotive, Changan Group. , Great Wall Motor, Dongfeng Motor Group, Wanxiang Group, Weiqiao Group, Wanzhou International, Conch Group, Kweichow Moutai, Hikvision, a total of 17 companies (according to the exchange rate of 6.9). Wanzhou International is a food (the company has Shuanghui Group), Conch Group is a cement, Weiqiao Group is a comprehensive group of textile, aluminum, and electric power, and Hikvision is a security equipment. China's net profit does not exceed 1 billion US dollars, but the well-known enterprises are Fuyao Glass, Wanhua Chemical, Yutong Bus, Dajiang UAV, Zhenhua Heavy Industry, CIMC Group, Kang Dexin, etc. Other unknown global manufacturing companies Let's talk about the unknown enterprises in many local military manufacturing enterprises in China. They not only occupy the leading position in the global market share of the industry, but also earn a lot of profits, while still holding the world. The technical discourse power of the industry. Several standards, local army, leading position, high profit margin, technical discourse, and still unknown. The following companies, they are not only in the world's highest market share, but also the net profit margin is also in the leading position in the same industry, and has mastered the technical voice of the industry. 1. Chongqing Changyuan Chemical Potassium permanganate is mainly used in light industry, chemical industry, metallurgical industry, environmental protection, agriculture, petroleum, military, aquaculture, oxidizing agents such as preservatives, disinfectants and pharmaceutical industries, such as sugar, vitamins, Oxidizing agents for products such as isoniazid; decolorizing agents for starch, fabrics and fats; toxic gas absorbents; water purifying agents; and disinfecting and preservatives for medicine. The Chongqing company is Changyuan Chemical Company, the world's largest producer of potassium permanganate, with an annual output of about 40,000 tons, accounting for 90% of the domestic market and 55% of the international market. 2, Qingdao Kehai Biological Company Itaconic acid is a widely used chemical that can be mixed with different chemicals to achieve different effects. It can be used in paint additives, concrete and metal coatings, food packaging materials, dental adhesives, etc. Since 1997, the company has started research and development of itaconic acid and its derivatives. On March 18, 2005, with the annual production of 10,000 tons of refined itaconic acid project, the annual production of itanic acid was taken up. 50% of the country's total annual output, accounting for 18% of the world's total annual output, By 2013, the production of itaconic acid reached 80,700 tons, accounting for 62% of the world, and the sales income was 1.38 billion yuan. By 2015, the production of itaconic acid increased to 103,900 tons, and the sales income was 1.62 billion yuan. The rate has further increased to 66.0%. Kehai Bio is not only the world's largest producer and producer of itaconic acid, but its monopoly advantage is still expanding. The second-ranked US supplier share is shrinking. At present, the world needs to rely on imports from China and the United States. 3. Wanhua Chemical Company MDI (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) is the sixth largest plastic in the world after polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polystyrene and ABS (now surpassing ABS as the fifth largest plastic). Due to the large amount of investment, high technical difficulty and high threshold, the MDI industry has a monopoly pattern, Wanhua Chemical, Germany Costron (formerly Bayer Technology), BASF of Germany, Huntsman of the United States, Dow of the United States, three countries The five companies together account for more than 85% of the global production capacity. Of course, the sixth-place Japanese NPU can be added, and the six companies together account for 90% of the global total. In 2016, the global MDI capacity was 8.858 million tons, and China's MDI capacity reached 3.09 million tons/year, accounting for 36% of the global total capacity. Among them, the total production capacity of Wanhua Chemical MDI reached 1.8 million tons/year, the world's second German BASF was 560,000 tons/year, and the world's third German Covestro was 500,000 tons/year. Wanhua Chemical not only masters the pricing power of the world market, but also its leading edge is expanding. In 2016, Wanhua achieved sales revenue of 30.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54%, net profit of 3.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 129%, and a net profit margin of 12.3. %. In April 2017, one of the hottest news in China's chemical industry, “Wanhua Chemical will spend 954 million US dollars to build a new 400,000 tons/year MDI plant project in the USâ€, which is expected to be completed by 2020. 4. Changfei and Hengtong Optoelectronics in the field of Fiber Optic Cable In the field of fiber optic cable in the world, Wuhan Changfei Company is the world's number one in the new world. In 2014, Changfei's total revenue reached 5.67 billion yuan, making it the world's largest supplier of optical fiber preforms, with the largest fiber and cable scale in the world; In 2015, Changfei's total revenue reached 6.73 billion yuan, both optical fiber and preforms ranked first in the world, and optical cables ranked second in the world; In 2016, Changfei's total revenue reached 8.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.4% and a net profit of 700 million yuan. So far, Changfei Optical Fiber, Optical Cable and Optical Fiber Prefabricated Rods have achieved the top three sales in the world. In addition, there is another company in the field of domestic fiber optic cable, Jiangsu Hengtong Optoelectronics, which is also the world's top three fiber optic cable. At present, Hengtong accounts for 25% of the domestic optical fiber communication market and 15% of the global market share. In addition, in 2010 alone, the core fiber optical fiber preform production technology of fiber optic cable is only in the hands of a few companies in the United States and Japan. After China broke through this key technology in 2010, China will be in 2016. The share has become the world's number one, and see the rapid growth of Changfei and Hengtong in 2016, the world share advantage is still expanding. 5, Ningbo Haitian injection molding machine Injection molding machine is the key equipment for the production of plastic products and components. Haitian injection molding machine is the largest injection molding machine manufacturer in China. In 2016, the market share in China increased from 60% to 70%, and the market share of the global low-end injection molding machine reached 60%. In the 2016 annual report, the annual operating income was 8.203 billion yuan, an increase of 11.64%. The annual profit was 1.551 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.76%. Among them, the net profit rate reached 19.6%, a record high in the company. Compared with the previous companies, Haitian's advantage in the global market is mainly in the low-end injection molding machine market. The high-end market also needs to break through the monopoly of German companies, but a Chinese machinery company can approach Apple's 20.6% net profit margin. This is definitely a miracle, so I have to be listed here. 6, Longji silicon material China is a well-deserved world leader in the photovoltaic industry. In this industry, China has produced many world-leading technology companies. The EVA film for photovoltaic modules requires good light transmission, ensuring that sunlight can reach the surface of the photovoltaic cell through the EVA to generate power generation effects, and requires good adhesion, and it must be maintained under the sunlight of the wild environment. Performance for decades, is a high-tech, Hangzhou Foster company is the world's largest EVA film manufacturer. In 2016, Foster achieved operating income of 3.95 billion yuan, an increase of 18.57% over the same period of last year; Net profit was 774 million yuan, an increase of 34.60% over the same period of the previous year. The world market share exceeded 40%, and the net profit margin was as high as 19.6%, which is also close to the level of Apple. But what I want to say today is that the global PV industry's entire industry chain has been rated by the German PHOTO magazine as the industry's financial health first in the industry, Xi'an Longji shares. In 2016, Longji's sales revenue exceeded 10 billion, with an annual growth of 100%, net profit of 1.4-1.6 billion yuan, and net profit margin of 14-16%, making it one of the best companies in the global PV industry. According to third-party data, its monocrystalline silicon wafer shipments continue to rank first in the world for monocrystalline silicon wafers in 2016, making it the world's largest producer of monocrystalline silicon wafers. The technical level of Longji shares also maintains a global leading position in the industry. In 2016, Longye Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd. (“Leye Photovoltaicâ€), a subsidiary of Longji, released the first high-efficiency, low-attenuation Hi-MO1 product. Up to now, Hi-MO1 products represent the highest level of P-type crystalline silicon cells and modules. The average efficiency of Hi-MO1 single crystal cells is over 21%, and the power of mass-produced Hi-MO1 modules has reached more than 295 watts. A few days ago, after the TUV Rheinland test, the Leye Photovoltaic 60 high-efficiency Hi-MO1 module reached 316.6 watts, the highest level in the industry. 7, Jushi Group Glass fiber is an indispensable raw material for the construction, transportation, electronics, electrical, chemical, metallurgical, environmental protection, national defense and other industries. Since its invention in 1938, this material has been the largest share of the world in the United States. With the completion of the 600,000-ton glass fiber project of China Jushi Group in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province in 2008, China Jushi Group broke the 70-year monopoly of Americans and became the world's largest fiberglass producer. The pure oxygen burning super-large glass fiber kiln technology independently researched and developed by Jushi Group maintains its leading position in the industry. The 120,000-ton single kiln has the largest scale in the world and the lowest energy consumption in the world; Glass fiber waste wire recycling technology, to achieve zero waste of waste wire, the only one in the world. 8. Jinzhengda Ecological Engineering Everyone knows that agriculture needs fertilizer to provide nutrients to crops. However, the release of common fertilizers and nutrients is one-off. The characteristics of crops are different growth periods and different nutrients and dosages. Therefore, multiple fertilizations are required, and the cost is high. Time-consuming and labor-intensive, is there a chemical fertilizer that can fertilize once and then release nutrients to crops at different growth stages? Yes, this is high-end fertilizer slow-release fertilizer. In 2006, Jinzhengda Company put into production the first 300,000-ton slow-release fertilizer production line in China. By 2016, China Jinzhengda Company is not only the leading enterprise in China's fertilizer industry, but also the world's largest controlled-release fertilizer production company. The output reached 1.7 million tons, and the total global production was only 5-6 million tons. The output of slow-release fertilizers in China is 3 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the world. At the same time, Kim Jong-Da has the right to speak in the formulation of international standards for controlled-release fertilizers. The international standard for controlled-release fertilizers is completed by China. The ISO International Standardization Organization released the international standard for slow-release fertilizers in June 2016, and Kim Jong-Da is the main drafter. One of the units. In the field of slow-release fertilizers, not only the scale of industrial application, the world market share, but also the formulation of international standards, China has mastered the absolute right of international discourse. 9. Chaozhou Sanhuan Fiber-optic ceramic ferrule is a core component of the optical communication industry. Chaozhou Sanhuan fiber-optic ceramic ferrule production and sales account for 40% of the global market share. Protecting the chip and making it work effectively depends on the package base. The three rings are one of the only four companies in the world that can mass produce ceramic chip package bases. The three rings also mass-produce ceramic capacitors for precision electronic components. How powerful is the three rings in technology? We will look at the financial results of the first three quarters of 2016. The revenue in the first three quarters was 2.139 billion yuan, an increase of 15.57%, the net profit was 769 million yuan, an increase of 20.68%, the net profit margin was as high as 35.95%, and due to net profit. The growth rate is faster than the growth rate of revenue, which means that the net profit rate is still further improved. We compare the Internet local tencent Tencent, the net profit margin of Q3 in 2016 is about 27%. 10, Sanan Optoelectronics - the new overlord of LED chips LED lights are familiar to everyone, car lighting, laptops, cell phone backlights, and a wide range of outdoor advertising applications. China has already produced a world-class LED chip giant, Sanan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., which has the largest number of MOCVDs in Taiwan. It is second only to Taiwan Jingdian LED chip company. In 2016, the company realized operating income of 6.273 billion yuan, which belongs to the market. The net profit of the company's shareholders was 2.167 billion yuan, up 29.11% and 27.86% respectively. It is expected to surpass Taiwan's Jingdian for the first time in operating income. Sanan Optoelectronics' net profit margin is as high as 34.5%, which is also higher than that of local tencent Tencent. The net profit margin of % is nothing like a manufacturing company. Not only in the chip field, but also in the chip industry, Taiwan's Jingdian has leapt to the international leader. Sanan Optoelectronics is still developing upstream of the chip. In 2015, the company began to build 300,000 pieces/year 6 inch GaAs production line and 60,000 pieces/year 6 inch. GaN production line, layout compound semiconductor. GaAs and GaN are the stars of the second and third generation semiconductor materials respectively. At present, the company has obtained military customer purchase agreements and bulk shipments of domestic large customers. At the end of 2016, we will obtain technical licenses through cooperation with GCS, and will further expand domestic and foreign customers in 2017. With the rise of 5G, IoT, electric vehicles, smart cars and other application markets, the global market for gallium arsenide/GaN devices is expected to exceed 70 billion yuan in 2021. At the same time, China's chips rely heavily on imports. Taking China's smart phones as an example, more than 90% of gallium arsenide/gallium nitride chips need to be imported. Sanan Optoelectronics production line will fill the domestic gallium arsenide/gallium nitride blank and is expected to replace imported chips. Independently control China's "core". In addition to these companies, there are still some shares that are not the highest in the world, but also in the fast-growing, domestic leader in the world. Guangzhou Express China's largest ATM machine manufacturer is also the only manufacturer in China to master ATM chip design technology (only Germany, Japan has relevant technology), financial equipment company Guangzhou Express Company's 2016 operating income of 4.424 billion yuan, net profit of 844 million, The net profit margin is as high as 19.1%, which is also close to the level of Apple. In recent years, the market share of European and American Japanese companies in China's ATM machine is declining. Wuxi Turbine For example, Wuxi Turbine Blade Co., Ltd., the largest steam turbine blade in China, is one of the world's largest manufacturers of millions of supercritical steam turbines and millions of nuclear power generators. It is also one of the world's three largest engine manufacturers. Production of high-temperature components for aerospace engines, a large number of passenger aircraft for the Airbus A320, A350, Boeing 737 and so on. Is a listed company in Hong Kong, a subsidiary of Shanghai Jiyou Wuxi Falsheng For example, the conveyor belts used in industrial enterprises around the world will use steel wire ropes. China Wuxi Falseng has a global market share of 70%. The company is also the world's largest supplier of steel cables for bridges. foreign. Fujian Quangong Co., Ltd. For example, Fujian Quangong Co., Ltd. is one of the world's largest suppliers of brick making equipment and concrete production equipment. In 2014, after the acquisition of Germany's 60-year-old brick equipment manufacturer Zenit, the technology jumped. At one level, it has become the leader of global spare board equipment, bringing orders to rise rapidly. In 2016, brick machine sales increased by more than 20%. Anhui Zhongding Co., Ltd. For example, Anhui Zhongding Co., Ltd. is the world's top three rubber seals. Zhongding shares could not enter the global high-end rubber seals market. So in 2014, it invested 500 million yuan to acquire the world's high-end rubber seal supplier KACO. Germany KACO is supplied to the world's leading manufacturers such as Volkswagen, Chrysler, Ford, Porsche, Audi, BMW, Bugatti, China FAW, Daimler, GM, Tesla, Volvo, Bosch, BorgWarner and ZF. The most important manufacturers are recognized as leading suppliers of high-end seals (including electric vehicles and new energy vehicles) with more than 200 quality awards and certificates issued by the world's leading automakers. In the first three quarters of 2016, Zhongding Co., Ltd. achieved an operating income of 5.951 billion yuan, an increase of 24.75% and a net profit of 799 million, an increase of 30.21%. The net profit margin is not only as high as 13.4%, but is still further improving. Tsinghua Tongfang It is the world's largest manufacturer of large-scale security equipment, not only in the customs of the world, but also in almost all international large-scale sports events, such as the 2016 Rio Olympics security inspection, most of the equipment comes from Tongfang. Moreover, Tongfang Weishi is also responsible for drafting the IEC62523 international standard, which is the first international standard in China's nuclear industry and can be seen in the industry's right to speak. In 2015, Tongfang Weishi's operating income was about 3.392 billion yuan, and it has not yet been listed. In 2016 and 2017, the spring of China's own-brand automobile and semiconductor industry has come and started to grow explosively. These two giant industries are the pillars of the West. Together with our C919 Shangtian aircraft carrier, China is in three at the same time. The progress in the core industry is obvious, of course, progress must be affirmed, and the gap is also very obvious.
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